Third Culture Kids
“I didn't give my children a hometown, but I gave them the world.” - Terry Anne Wilson
The term Third Culture Kids refers to children who spend a significant portion of their developmental years immersed in a culture different from their parent’s home culture. This unique upbringing often occurs in families who travel internationally for work, education, or personal reasons. TCKs include children attending international schools, living abroad, or frequently traveling with their families. The globally-used expression was minted in the 1950s by sociologist Dr. Ruth Useem as a way to describe children raised abroad, or between cultures.
Research on Third Culture Kids (TCKs)—children who have spent a significant part of their developmental years outside their parents’ culture—has highlighted several benefits associated with this unique upbringing.
Below are three evidence-based studies, published in established academic journals, that explore the advantages of being a Third Culture Kid (TCK) and highlight why joining us for the Ubud Family Experience is a great choice:
This study examines how emotion regulation, self-esteem, resilience, cultural intelligence, and family dynamics influence the well-being and sociocultural adjustment of TCKs. The findings suggest that higher levels of these factors contribute positively to TCKs’ adjustment and overall well-being.
PMC
This research investigates the long-term effects of a TCK upbringing on adult identity and interpersonal relationships. The study found that TCKs often exhibit greater resilience and adaptability, though they may experience challenges in forming close relationships.
SAGE Journals
This paper explores how growing up as a TCK affects identity formation and the sense of belonging. It highlights that TCKs may develop strong interpersonal skills and the ability to build connections across cultural boundaries, which can be advantageous in diverse environments.
ResearchGate
From a short read of these peer-reviewed studies, you can how joining us for the Ubud Family Experience can have positive benefits for your children, even if it’s just a taste of what’s possible!